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Volumes: what's attached, and what still bills

A DigitalOcean volume is network-attached block storage for droplets or Kubernetes clusters, and it is billed whether or not it is attached. Duskwatch is an independent iPhone app for DigitalOcean, in development; it lists every volume with what it is attached to, its size and region, and flags the ones that sit unattached while they keep billing.

Updated

Every volume, and where it is attached

Volumes have no status of their own in DigitalOcean's API: no running or stopped, no health. The state that matters is whether a droplet uses the volume, so that is the status the app shows, in words: Attached or Not attached. The attached droplet appears with its own state, one tap from its screen, so a volume on a droplet that is off is easy to spot.

What the volume screen shows for each volume, with synthetic values
ShownExampleWhy it helps
Attached toweb-01 · ActiveWhich droplet depends on this storage
Size100 GiBThe size you pay for, used or not
Monthly estimateAn estimate from the sizeWhat it costs to keep
RegionThe region it lives inWhere the data lives, next to the droplets that use it
Filesystemext4, or "Not formatted"Whether it was ever prepared for use
Label, tags and created datescratch, batchClues to who made it and why

Not attached, still billed

Volumes outlive the work they were made for. A droplet is destroyed after a migration, a batch job finishes, a test cluster goes away, and the volume stays behind, detached and invisible on the droplet list, still charged every month. The app flags each one with a finding on its screen.

The finding on scratch-01, with synthetic values

Not attached, still billed

scratch-01 · 100 GiB · an estimate of its monthly cost

Attach it to a droplet, or snapshot and delete it in DigitalOcean

The finding is calm on purpose. It sits on the volume's own screen and does not reach the top of Home or the problem counts, because an idle volume costs money but breaks nothing. A volume created less than an hour ago is not flagged, since it is probably about to be attached.

How full is it?

DigitalOcean's API reports a volume's size, not how much of it is used. Used space is visible from inside the droplet, so it shows up on the droplet's own filesystem metrics when DigitalOcean's metrics agent is installed there. A mounted volume that is filling then gets the same finding as any disk, such as "full in ~5 days at this rate", on the droplet's screen.

Cleaning up in DigitalOcean

The app has no delete button, here or anywhere. Deleting storage is final, and the decision belongs at a desk with the data in front of you. The volume screen opens the volume in the DigitalOcean control panel when you are ready.

  1. Find the candidates: volumes marked Not attached, oldest first by created date.
  2. Check what is on one by attaching it to a droplet and mounting it.
  3. Take a snapshot if any of the data might matter later.
  4. Delete the volume in DigitalOcean, then confirm it is gone from the list.

What Duskwatch doesn't do here

  • No deleting, detaching, attaching or resizing volumes.
  • No push for volumes: an unattached volume is a finding on its screen.
  • No used space per volume, because DigitalOcean's API does not report it.
  • No browsing the files on a volume.

Questions

  • Am I billed for a detached volume?

    Yes. DigitalOcean charges for volumes whether or not they are attached to a droplet, per GiB per month.

  • How do I find unattached volumes?

    Every volume shows Attached or Not attached in words, and the unattached ones carry the finding "Not attached, still billed". Volumes made in the last hour are left out.

  • Can I delete a volume in Duskwatch?

    No. Open it in DigitalOcean from the volume screen, snapshot it if you need the data, and delete it there.

  • Will I get a push about an unattached volume?

    No. It is a quiet finding on the volume's screen, because it costs money but does not take anything down.

  • Can I see how full a volume is?

    Not on the volume itself, since DigitalOcean's API reports only its size. If the droplet it is mounted on runs the metrics agent, the droplet screen shows the filesystem filling.

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